Floating point IEEE754 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Coasting point IEEE754 - Coursework Example This implies it can â€Å"float†. The point wherein the extreme point is found is demonstrated in the inward portrayal. There are different sorts of coasting portrayal however the most well-known one is that of IEEE754. In a genuine PC, the portrayal of skimming point numbers is through the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers 754 (IEEE †754) gliding point number configuration. The highlights of this number arrangement are that it utilizes 32 bits (single accuracy), the number y is spoken to as ?x(1.a1a2†¦..a23).2e, where y speaks to the number, regardless of whether positive or negative, ai is the mantissa sections and can just go up to 23, that is, i=1†¦.23. e is the example. There is a need to take note of the 1 that is given before the decimal (radix) point. This point speaks to the indication of the number that is being spoken to. 0 is a portrayal of a positive number while 1 is a portrayal of the negative number. The following eight bits shapes the types. In this portrayal, there is no different piece in the portrayal. The indication of the genuine type is typically dealt with by adding 127 to real type. A model is on the off chance that the genuine number worth is 6, at that point there will be an expansion of 127, making it 133, that is 127 + 6. The explanation with respect to why 127 is included is on the grounds that in eight piece number portrayal, the greatest number that can be spoken to is (11111111)2 which is 255. Half of 255 is 127. This implies negative examples of 127 can be spoken to and simultaneously positive types of 127 can be spoken to. With this portrayal, the type will be spoken to as - 127=128. The PC can likewise speak to the numbers utilizing another strategy other than the one expressed in the section above. In such manner, the PC can utilize eight bits for the example, holding 1 piece for the indication of the type. For this situation, the biggest piece utilized for portrayal would be 127. By bias ing the portrayal of the example the occurrences of getting a negative zero is kept away from and furthermore a positive zero. The impacts of both are the equivalent. The real scope of example in IEEE group isn't 0 to 255 however 0 to 254. For this situation at that point, the example has a scope of - 126127. For this situation, - 127 and 128 are utilized for different purposes. On the off chance that e=128 and al the estimations of the mantissa are zeros, at that point the number is +-?. The endlessness bit is represented by the number before it. In the event that e=128 and all the sections of the mantissa are not zeros, it will imply that the genuine number that is being spoken to is certainly not a number (NaN). On account of the number that is at the lead in the gliding number portrayal, the zero worth can't be accurately introduced. This is the explanation concerning why the number zero is spoken to utilizing - 127 and all the sections of the mantissa are zero. The following bi ts, 23 in number, are utilized to speak to the mantissa (Brewe 73) Representing twofold exactness numbers (64-piece) In twofold accuracy group, genuine numbers are spoken to in 64 bits. In this configuration, the PC utilizes the first piece as a sign piece. The following 11 bits are utilized to speak to the type. The remainder of the bits, which are 52 are utilized to speak to the mantissa (Brewe 74). The way toward changing over a decimal number to IEEE754 organization will experience a few stages. The initial step is to check the indication of the number. On the off chance that it is negative, at that point the sign will

Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 48

Outline - Essay Example The importance of this article could be investigated from the potential traps that the unexamined reception of mechanical advancements may bring to the corporate world and some other complex association. While contending for the collaborations, which coordinated frameworks have brought to offer and complex associations, the creator stirs the corporate world to the probability of similar frameworks to confer extraordinary difficulties that may block the presentation of the organizations. The article sounds as a preventative suggestion to firms on the different specialized and operational issues that must be placed into thought before embracing the incorporated frameworks. As a proviso, the article places into subtleties issues of similarity and security matters that must be considered before drawing in the administrations of coordinated frameworks. This article is clever to administrators as a warning piece in regards to the degree to which they may grasp innovative frameworks inside their associations. By perusing this article, directors can settle on insightful and cognizant choices, which may incorporate the improvement of suitable emotionally supportive networks that may shield their associations from the dangers and difficulties that are depicted by the writer. The article may likewise be utilized as a guide on the decisions of the most appropriate Enterprise framework with explicit spotlight on their degrees of similarity with the

Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Depression and Anxiety

Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Depression and Anxiety Depression Treatment Print Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Depression and Anxiety CBT is a Great Option if Youre Struggling with Depression or Anxiety By Leonard Holmes Updated on February 03, 2020 Depression Overview Types Symptoms Causes & Risk Factors Diagnosis Treatment Coping ADA & Your Rights Depression in Kids Seb Oliver/Getty Images There are many different approaches to psychotherapy. Some therapists identify with a particular approach or  orientation while others draw from a variety of different approaches. Cognitive-behavioral therapy  (CBT)  is one specific orientation of psychotherapy that seeks to help people change how they think.?? Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Cognitive-behavioral therapy is based on cognitive theory and was developed by Aaron Beck  for anxiety and depression.??? CBT  is a blend of cognitive and behavioral therapies that ?help patients tune into their internal dialogue in order to change maladaptive thinking patterns. Beck developed specific procedures to help challenge a depressive clients assumptions and beliefs and help patients learn how to change their thinking to be more realistic and thus lead to feeling better. There is also an emphasis on problem-solving and changing behaviors and clients are encouraged to take an active role in their therapy. Other Types of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy One type of CBT is rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT), which was developed by Albert Ellis. Ellis considers strong emotions to result from an interaction between events in the environment and our beliefs and expectations. Some of these beliefs can be too strong or rigid. For example, maintaining a belief that everyone should like you. With REBT, you would learn to change that belief so that it is less extreme and less likely to interfere with your life. Your belief could then change to wanting people to like you  but realizing that not everyone will. Another form of CBT is dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), which was developed by Marsha Linehan primarily to be used for patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD).??? DBT emphasizes working on accepting thoughts and feelings instead of trying to fight them. The goal is to get patients to accept their thoughts and feelings so that they can eventually change them. Exposure and response prevention therapy (ERP) is yet another type of CBT that is usually used for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). In this therapy, patients are exposed to the situations or objects that cause them the most fear (obsessions)  but are not able to engage in the behaviors that help relieve the anxiety they feel (compulsions). For example, if you are afraid of germs, during ERP, your therapist might have you touch money and then not wash your hands for a specific amount of time. Practicing this over and over helps you gain confidence in dealing with the accompanying anxiety and can greatly help relieve symptoms of OCD with repeated exposure.   Does CBT Work for Depression? It has been difficult to research the effectiveness of psychotherapy  since the term can refer to so many different activities. Cognitive-behavioral therapy, however, lends itself well to research and has been scientifically proven to be effective in treating symptoms of depression?? and anxiety. It tends to be short- to moderate-term, in contrast to some other orientations because of its focus on the present, as well as on problem-solving. Its mission to educate the patient to learn to become their own therapist also makes it a long-term treatment. Medications or Psychotherapy? Depression and anxiety can be treated with medications, psychotherapy?? or both. Some research has shown that the combination of medications and therapy can be particularly effective.   Insurance companies sometimes encourage family doctors to prescribe medications rather than refer to a mental health professional for psychotherapy. There are times when this may be appropriate, but there are other times when psychotherapy is clearly indicated. If you are taking an antidepressant or an anxiety medication and you believe that part of the problem is not being addressed, consider seeking help from a mental health professional. The 7 Best Online Anxiety Support Groups

Design And Load Analysis Of Storage Bins - 1638 Words

[C.E.2.1] INTRODUCTION: Project Title : Design and Load Analysis of Storage Bins Using CREO 2.0 and CATIA V5 R18 Software. Duration of Project: March 2010 to May 2010 Organization : Swinburne University of Technology (SUT), Melbourne. Position : Team Leader Location : Industrial research institute, Swinburne University of technology, Melbourne, VIC, Australia [C.E.2.2] OVERVIEW: A project titled â€Å"Design and load analysis of storage bins using CREO 2.0 and CATIA V5 R18 software†. I carried out this project in order to fulfill the requirements for my first semester study during my Masters Degree. In this project a sheet metal component was designed and load analysis carried out using CATIA V5 R18. I selected a sheet metal storage bin†¦show more content†¦These results are from guidelines for the design and manufacturing department from Swinburne University of Technology. From this data designers could redesign or rework the component for better efficiency and better aesthetics. In this project I designed the component in CREO 2.0 and the model was then exported to an IGES format. The IGES file was then exported to CATIA V5 for further analysis. This helped me to determine the ideal combination of the part’s geometry design, material used, and ideal load conditions that would produce quality storage bins with the sheetmetal process. [C.E.2.4] ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE This project was carried out at the Faculty of Engineering and Research, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. I was guided by the CAD/CAM laboratory faculty at the University for this Project. The organization structure of the project is as follows: Prof. Syed Masood (Course Coordinator, Faculty of Engineering and Industrial Sciences) Prof. Romesh (Project Supervisor) Tim Barry (Research Fellow, Laboratory In Charge) SaiNarasimha Rao Maddali (Team Leader) Sajjie c.Joseph (Team Member) [C.E.2.5] COURSE OF ACTION: In this project I designed a sheetmetal component and static and thermal analysis using CATIA V5 was performed. The component selected for this project was a Sheet Metal storage bin. The steps carried out

Immigration As An Ethical Issue - 1148 Words

IMMIGRATION AS AN ETHICAL ISSUE 2 Immigration as an ethical dilemma has attracted decades of debate. It is an ethical issue that has not found a solution, and it does not appear that it will find one soon. Immigration debates may look interesting but the two antagonistic groups: those who support immigrant and those who oppose them seem to score equally with no solution (Kourtsounis, 2014). The groups that oppose immigration have strongly accused the government for allowing its borders to remain porous to illegal guests. These groups have strongly indicated that, both legal and illegal immigrants are a threat to American citizens. On the other hand, even though there is no one who is advocating for immigration directly, the groups that support immigration urge the Federal and local governments to develop policies that will legalize refugees who are already seeking American residents. These groups dwell on the fact that immigrants are also human beings and that they are possibly looking to the Unites States in search for a safe haven. They also emphasize that Americans have a sense of obligation through their humanitarian philosophy, and so they cannot afford to lock them out, nor can they afford to send back illegal children who are looking for safer place to live. Debaters in this ethical dilemma both have genuine reasons why they support or oppose immigration. At the heart of immigration debate are the groups that oppose legal and illegal migration (Kourtsounis, 2014).Show MoreRelatedEssay on Ethical Issues on Immigration2720 Words   |  11 PagesEthical Issues on Immigration There are many issues in the United States. Some of them are more distraught than others. One issue that has recently had a lot of controversy would be immigration laws. Should we put a stop to immigrants coming over United States boarders? Should the immigrants already in the U.S.A. be allowed to stay? These are some questions being asked by today’s society. Immigrants are not all bad; some are very useful to the United States. In society today, it is easy for someRead MoreThe Ethical Theory Of The Election Of 20161268 Words   |  6 Pageselection held an uncanny resemblance to elections of past years in the United States. The ethical and moral issues voters frequently take into account are as follows: race, culture, immigration and populism. Many ethical theories play into elections, on both the sides of the voters as well as the candidates. The â€Å"ethical theory† described is an approach or belief based off one’s own morals or values. The ethical theory of Utilitarianism is often used in the decision making on both the voters’ partRead MoreEssay on Case17 Businesss Hire818 Words   |  4 PagesCase 17: Should Business Hire Illegal Immigrants? pp. 833-836 (textbook) 1. What are the ethical issues in this case? Just by entering the country illegal aliens are committing an unethical act; Breaking the laws of our Country. Two the employers who are hiring them are unethical and amoral. Knowingly violating the laws and operating at their best interests instead of the social norms. Come-on how hard is it to ask for a proof of citizenship? Around the world, governments have historicallyRead MoreThe Government Must Solve The Immigration Crisis1664 Words   |  7 PagesIt is time for the U.S. government to resolve the immigration crisis, which has not only become an ethical dilemma, but also an economic setback. Finding a solution doesn’t mean drawing up a quick law or rule that will slow down the crisis, we must tackle this dilemma head on ethically in a way that is acceptable for both the government and the public. The rule of law and compassion are intertwined when discussing immigration. Rule of law revolves around the responsibility to those in the countryRead MoreEthical Issues Can Be Described As Breaking The Rules1644 Words   |  7 PagesEthical issues can easily be described as breaking the rules, however an ethical issue is a problem that causes an institute or person to make a choice between what is wrong and what is right. In the case study, Mr. Arjmenian believed that the funding for the Pine Falls Regatta were being misused. Although there was not much detail provided as to why he believed this, I would think that the 100-page letter he sent to the regatta board of directors would offer much explanation. Also, it has beenRead More Will the Real Lupe Garza Please Stand Up? Essay1216 Words   |  5 PagesAn ethical dilemma is defined as a moral issue, where a situation has two equivalent undesirable alternatives and neither choice will resolve the ethical predicament. Lupe Garza, mother of two children, is a temporary employee at a plant. Garza is an excellent and talented worker, and supervisors have taken notice in her skills. A human resource specialist named Sara Jones, mislead Garza in thinking she would unquestionably obtain a permanent job position at the plant, causing Garza to turn downRead MoreHow Do The Author Characterize The Thinking Like A Historian1323 Words   |  6 Pagesthe American people could have had an effect on the president’s lack of action. Wyman’s suggested the â€Å"anti-Semitism† and the â€Å"anti-immigration† for being an influence on the nation. Breitman and Lichtman also mentioned that the anti-Semitism could have provided the president with â€Å"backlash at home.† Many Americans were still against immigration due to their issues in the past. The thought of Jews seeking shelter inside the United States upset many. Americans began thinking that the fleeing JewsRead MoreTopic Two : Ethics And Immigration1255 Words   |  6 Pages2/24/16 Topic Two: Ethics and Immigration Without some sort of global government regime, the problems that plague nations around the world are dealt with based on how their nations sees fit, or how their government is structured. One of the main ethical issues that our world is facing is the issue of immigration, both legal and illegal. Each nation has a different policy, thus allowing issues of morality to be questioned on an international scale when dealing with immigration. Through careful considerationRead MoreIs Bernie Sanders Proven Himself A Champion Of The Middle Class?987 Words   |  4 Pageshis beliefs in a bigger, better future for America. Along the lines of immigration, Senator Sanders believes very much so in creating a smoother pathway to citizenship for working immigrants and their family members. Along with paving this pathway to citizenship, which will be accomplished by the expansion of current immigration policies, Sanders also wishes to regulate the flow of future immigrants by promoting the ethical treatment of immigrant family members and minority groups as well as enhanceRead MoreImmigration Policies Contain Many Flaws1167 Words   |  5 PagesNovember 2014 â€Å"Immigration† Synthesis Essay Immigration policies contain many flaws. However, they only have been implement recently in our country. In order to improve them, what ethical measures do we need to take, especially to keep terrorists from entering the U.S without harassing regular or innocent travelers? In order to solve those problematic laws and regulations, the U.S government needs to enforce more rigorous laws while keeping their treatment to the general travelers ethical. Despite the

Debt Policy and Value Free Essays

EMBA 8500 #1 Book value of debt Book value of equity Market value of debt Market value of equity Pretax cost of debt After Tax cost of debt rd Market value weights of: Wd Debt We Equity bL Levered beta Rf Risk-free Rate Market Premium RM Ke Cost of equity WACC EBIT – Taxes (34%) EBIAT + Depreciation – Capital expense Change in Net Working Capital Free Cash Flow Value of Assets ( FCF/WACC) CASE # 31 0% Debt 100% Equity $ $ 20,000 $ $ 20,000 7. 0% 4. 62% $ 34% $ $ $ $ $ $ 0 1 0. We will write a custom essay sample on Debt Policy and Value or any similar topic only for you Order Now 8 7% 8. 6% 13. 88% 13. 88% 4,206. 00 1,430. 04 2,775. 96 1,000. 00 (1,000. 00) 0 2,775. 96 19,999. 1 25% Debt 75% Equity $ 5,000 $ 15,000 $ 5,000 $ 16,700 7. 0% 4. 62% 12/2/2012 50% Debt 1) As the firm becomes more leveraged the WACC will change because debtholders have a 50% Equity fixed claim on cash which increases the risk for stockholders. This can cause the stock to go up $ 10,000 and firms can reduce the taxes paid, thereby freeing up more cash. Debt also increases the risk $ 10,000 of bankruptcy. $ 10,000 $ 13,400 (Debt * Tax Rate) + BV Equity 7. 0% 4. 62% (Pretax * (1-Tax Rate)) 23. 0% 42. 7% 77. 0% 57. 3% 0. 96 1. 19 7% 7% 8. 6% 8. 6% 15. 24% 17. 27% 12. 79% 11. 6% $ 4,206. 00 $ 4,206. 00 $ 1,430. 04 $ 1,430. 04 $ 2,775. 96 $ 2,775. 96 $ 1,000. 00 $ 1,000. 00 $ (1,000. 00) $ (1,000. 00) 0 0 $ 2,775. 96 $ 2,775. 96 $ 21,699. 69 $ 23,399. 66 Added Tax Shield increase value VL = VU + TD MV Debt / (MV Debt + MV Equity) MV Equity / (MV Debt + MV Equity) 0. 8 is the b u b L = b u [1+(1-T) * D/E HAMADA D/E Ratio 29. 94% 74. 63% Ke = Rf + (b L * RM) CAPM WACC = (Wd * rd) + (We * re) EBIT * Tax Rate EBIT – Tax amount V = FCF/WACC M3DISK – Maryann Albert, Mike Arendosh, Mark Jarboe, Dan Pool, Ivo Hegelbach, Sean McPherson, Krista Massell 1 How to cite Debt Policy and Value, Essay examples

Power Equipment Engine Technology

Questions: Task 1 E-business has introduced new opportunities for small and large organisations to compete in the global marketplace. Discuss the global impact of e-Commerce on society: Online sales, Communication with customers, Greater choices, lower prices, Global markets and online advertising. [P2.2] Task 2 Case Study: Utility Utility firm, Npower, is to face an investigation by the energy regulator, Ofgem, over allegations about sales tactics. Following an undercover investigation by the Sunday Times, it is alleged that some door-to-door sales staff in London misled potential customers. Householders thought they are asking for more information about changing power suppliers when in fact the sales staff were switching them without their consent from their existing suppliers to Npower. The company issued a statement in which it said: Npower management will of course co-operate fully with Ofgem in its investigation. We were very concerned at the actions of a small number of individuals in a London sales team as reported in the Sunday Times. We took swift action to take the team off the road and investigate the problem. Following an in-depth investigation by our audit team, disciplinary hearing will be schedules shortly. We cannot prejudge the outcome of these meetings but the penalty for fraudulent activity is dismissal. We have also taken steps to confirm that the systems in place currently are working effectively and we taken the entire Npower sales force off the road to reinforce the standards that we require. Where appropriate we have introduced additional procedures to ensure we operate to the highest standards across all our sales teams. Adam Scorer of consumer watching Energywatch said: More than 100 consumers contact us each month complain about Npowers marketing tactics. No consumer should be subjected to such bully boy bahaviour and such poor service. An Ofgem spokesperson said it had the power to fine Npower up to ten per cent of its global income if it upheld the allegations. In the last case of mis-selling in 2002, Ofgem fined London Electricity, now part of EDF, 2 million. a- Explain, using the data, why regulators are needed in industries such as power and telecommunications. b- Discuss whether the actions of regulators like Ofgem are likely to make markets more competitive and improve consumer choice. Answers: Global impact of e-Commerce on society E-commerce has had a great impact on the society over the past few years. These impacts include both positive and negative effects on the business on a global scale as well as on the consumers. The traditional bricks and mortar method had some serious drawbacks that the introduction of e-commerce helps to overcome (Zhong, 2013). Online sales E-commerce has given the consumers the opportunity to go online and choose from a large variety of products. Moreover the products are available online 24 hours and the customer is able to order a large number of items at a go with just a click. Previously, the aged and disabled customers had trouble whenever they wanted to shop from a store located in some distant place. But now the items are delivered directly to the customers home without the need to be physically present in the store in order to shop (Abdo, 2011). This method saves lot of time for both the business and the consumers. Another positive aspect brought to light by e-commerce is: the customers are able to view in advance the rating and feedbacks about the quality and value of certain product given by previous customers who bought the same product before. But when there are so many facilities and advantages of carrying out online sales through the use of e-commerce, there has to be certain negative aspects of it. There are chances of leakage of confidential information that belong to the customers such as bank account number, credit card number etc (Krishna Gopal Gokhle and Taehwang Kim, 2013). A number of frauds and hackers can hack in to customer accounts to steal such valuable information or jeopardise a transaction. Other drawbacks include, existence of wrong information in the particular website of an online store, handling and managing customer complaints etc. With these threats included, e-commerce also brings a large amount of positive impacts on the business and the consumers which in turn bring positive changes in society (Liang and Turban, 2011). Communication with customers Another aspect of online purchasing is that, the customers do not get a chance to be face-to face with the sales representatives while buying a product. This often turns certain customers away from making a decision to shop online. It is true especially for the older generation of people who are not so used-to with the internet and digital world. Shopping online also takes away the facility to try, touch or feel a product before making a decision to buy it. Moreover, if a particular product does not suit the needs of the customer and he or she wants to return it, there are not much scope to communicate with a representative about it directly (Mohanapriya.T, 2011). On the contrary, the reviews and comments from the past customers help making decisions. Generally it has been seen that the younger and more digital or technology-savvy people uses the internet and web to make orders and purchase products online as they are not much dependent on face-to-face communication and it saves cert ain amount of time for the busy people. Greater choices, lower prices E-commerce introduces a global market place where buyers can choose from a wide range and variety of products. By online web access consumers are now able to view and choose items in a national and international scale buy large items with just a click and add to their carts without worrying about overflowing the items. Additionally, in online shopping sites often times there are discounts and free deliveries going on based on some specific terms and conditions. There are products available online in cheaper prices than traditional markets (Soopramanien, 2010). The payment method has become much easier, simpler, convenient and fast. Lot of payment options are available such as debit cards, credit cards, PayPal, cash on delivery etc. There are schemes for customer loyalty where they give products in lower prices to the consistent and trusted customers. News about new and special offers going on in a store are also communicated to the customers regularly through emails and text messages. It encourages the customers to spend certain amount and indulge in online shopping. Global markets and online advertising E-commerce enables people to buy products from a global marketplace. The international shopping sites sell products which are available everywhere around the world. The business of import and export is established with international traders (Zhong, 2013). Thus the customers have the facilities of choosing new products from international marketplace. Online advertising is a brilliant approach and becoming more and more successful these days. Publishing ads in websites using banners, videos etc have become common for almost all the e-commerce sites. It can target customers and influence them to visit their websites. Business can allow other companies to publish ads which in turn earn revenues to the business. Case study: Need of regulators in power and telecommunications industry The main objective of regulators in telecom and power sectors is to protect public interest and ensure a legal electricity policy (Qinghe, 2013). Regulator is needed to manage the emerging risks and help promote an energy secure power service sector. They design the electricity tariff plans for the customers. Regulatory works are to co-ordinate with the operator and other standard bodies to develop and enforce a safe and properly executing power system. Regulators take care of the technical safety, system reliability. Expanding access to the underprivileged customers, improve monitoring is also a mandatory job for regulators (Mohanapriya.T, 2011). Thus in order to run a power sector successfully employing regulators is compulsory as regulators help to take up and handle the challenges regarding regulation of tariffs, compliance and consumer service. The need to have an independent regulatory body in industries like telecommunications and power sector is greatly felt with the emerging incidents and risks such as the one regarding Npower mentioned in the case study. To manage the telecom or power service, settling any dispute, avoid market failure or foster effective competition it is mandatory to follow the guidelines and have the presence of a regulatory body (Liang and Turban, 2011). Effects of the regulatory actions taken by Ofgem Ofgem fined Npower up to 10% of its global income. The overall objective of the regulators such as Ofgem includes fostering effective competition in the market by enforcing the standards and rules which were required (Soopramanien, 2010). The tariff is decided by the regulator in a competitive basis as and when the regulator will decide to introduce competition. Thus it will naturally make markets more competitive with the help of regulator as it has the responsibility of promoting competition and efficiency in the power industry. The actions taken by Ofgem will necessarily improve and influence the consumers choice as it was based on the consumers interest. It deals with the compliance and improving the operation of monitoring and customer service. The objective was to provide electricity or power at reasonable and justifiable rates. Reference List Abdo, E. (2011). Power equipment engine technology. Clifton Park, NY: Delmar/Cengage Learning. Krishna Gopal Gokhle, and Taehwang Kim, (2013). Impacts of Economic Reforms on Small - Scale Industries in India. thejournalofinternationaltradecommerce, 9(5), pp.143-168. Liang, T. and Turban, E. (2011). Introduction to the Special Issue Social Commerce: A Research Framework for Social Commerce. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 16(2), pp.5-14. Mohanapriya.T, M. (2011). A Feasibility Study on Online Sales of Two Wheeler Among Retailers with Special Reference to Chennai. IJAR, 3(6), pp.330-332. Soopramanien, D. (2010). Conflicting attitudes and scepticism towards online shopping: the role of experience. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 35(3), pp.338-347. Zhong, W. (2013). The Analysis of Mobile Internet Impacts on Electronic Commerce System Construction. AMR, 765-767, pp.1349-1354. Qinghe, Y. (2013). The online shopping change the retail business model: A survey of the people use online shopping in China. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 15(5), pp.77-110.

Human Rights Violations in Burma an Example of the Topic Government and Law Essays by

Human Rights Violations in Burma The Universal Declaration of Human Rights has been explicit in citing the rights of every inpidual. These rights range from freedom to life, liberty and property to freedom to participate in the social life of ones community. In several countries all over the world, these rights are not always respected and inpidual rights are often disregarded and trampled. One such country where the rights of inpiduals are violated and not respected is Myanmar, formerly known as Burma. Need essay sample on "Human Rights Violations in Burma" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed University Students Very Often Tell EssayLab professionals: How much do I have to pay someone to write my assignment now? Essay writer professionals suggest: Multitasking Essay Helper Cheap Writing Services Writing A Paper Online Cheap Custom Essays Cheap Essays Not Plagiarized Human rights violations have been particularly documented and reported by human rights groups which have become concerned with the rampant violations of the rights of majority of the Burmese citizens. The human rights problem in Burma may have come from its efforts to build their democracy after British colonialism. The country faced many civil wars and insurgencies in the 1940s. And as a response to these civil wars and insurgencies, it fell under military dictatorship in the 1960s. Ever since then, human rights have been oppressed and a large number of innocent people have been killed. Activists and protesters such as students, Buddhists monks and other civilians were killed after a series of massacres and protests. Although admittedly rich in natural resources such as oil, timber and natural gas, Myanmar is one of the poorest nations in the world today. The administration has tried to lure investors into the country to take advantage of these resources and the forced labor it practices. According to the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, hundreds of men, women and children have been forced to work against their will by the current administration (ICFTU 2005). Those who refused to work were shot to death, raped or tortured. Children have been repeatedly exploited and forced into labor by both the military and rebel groups. The Human Rights Watch has even documented those boys as young as eleven years old have been forced to serve in the military to fight rebels and insurgent groups, while others act as porters for the military. Human rights groups all over the world have repeatedly asked the administration to end this practice of forced labor that has been in practice since the 1960s. But the military junta has repeatedly denied that it practices forced labor in the country. Moreover, the freedom of speech and political freedom has been curtailed in the country. More than 200 inpiduals have been imprisoned between 1989 to 2004 who are opponents and critics of the current administration. These prisoners were mostly members of the National League for Democracy and have been wrongfully denied of their rights to liberty for acts which have been considered peaceful by the under international law. Students, lawyers, teachers and many others have been unjustly arrested by the military and have been imprisoned for offenses that do not even exist. The military has been in the practice of arbitrarily searching houses, intercepting mails and monitoring telephone conversations of suspected members of the opposition. The administration has also made criminal possession of computers, modems, fax machines and other like hardwares. The military juntas power efforts to seize control of the country is very evident because just as when the Burmese people were given the chance to finally choose their leader during the 1990 elections, with Aung San Suu Kyis party garnering almost 80 percent of the election polls, the military suspended the election results and for most of the 90s, Aung San Suu Kyi was held under house arrest. Her sick husband had been repeatedly denied passage into the country in order to lure Aung San Suu Kyi out of Burma. Even after the death of her husband, she remained in the country in order to fight the military junta. While other groups have been particularly obsessed with the death penalty contending that such practice violates the rights of the convicted inpidual, thousands of Burmese citizens have been killed for not following orders of the military junta. Human rights violations in Burma are horrible, to such extent that the state has even sanctioned torture and rape among its citizens. Most of these atrocious acts were committed by Burmese military troops among women and children. According to the report by the Shan Human Rights Foundation, the Burmese military regime is allowing its troops to systematically and on a widespread scale to commit rape with impunity in order to terrorize and subjugate the ethnic peoples of the Shan State. All of these violations can be attributed to three things the desire for democracy, extreme poverty and craving for power. As a response to extreme poverty of the nation, its leaders have tried to measures to counteract their situation by attracting foreign investors to invest in the countrys rich natural resources. But in their effort to quickly get out of poverty, it has used its citizens unjustly to achieve such dream. And yet as the international community became aware of what was happening in the country, boycotts were called in order to force foreign investors not to invest in Burma. And while its citizens are trying to get out of the poverty, doing what they think is good for the country such as protesting to the programs of the administration, it has inadvertently added to the situation. Citizens believe that the in order to get out of the extreme poverty and abuse they are in, they need to have genuine democracy first. Protests and riots rang out because citizens see these as the only avenues to which they can truly achieve their long-wanted democracy. The administration on the other hand, use forced labor to achieve the promises of economic progress that foreign investors offer. Thus, progress and democracy are always in conflict. Moreover, it is of no help that the people in the current administration are power hungry and will do everything to remain in power. Summary essay The situation in Burma will not cease by itself. In fact, it will become a never-ending cycle unless a total change in the system, the government and the attitude of the people will take place. Indeed Burma is a classic example of a country bound by poverty and dictatorship. With these two, it is inevitable that human rights are violated and disregarded. The country and its people then need outside help. It is not enough to merely condemn the practices of the military junta; but rather, the international community must exert pressure in current administration to make the changes in its system in order to address the issue of human rights violations happening in its own backyard. Reference Shah, Anup. Myanmar and Human Rights Human Rights For All. September 6, 2001. License to Rape. Report on the Burmese Military Regimes Use of Sexual Violence in Shan State , Shan Human Rights Foundation Burma Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor. February 28, 2005. (online) http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2004/41637.htm accessed October 25, 2006. Burma: Army and Proxies Attack Shan Civilians Human Rights Watch. May 26, 2005. (online) http://hrw.org/english/docs/2005/05/27/burma11034.htm accessed October 24,2006 BURMA: ICFTU submits over 1,600 pages of new evidence of forced labour to the ILO ICFTU. http://www.icftu.org/displaydocument.asp?Index=991223008&Language=EN accessed October 24, 2006.

The Safeguarding Of Children Social Work Essay Essay Example

The Safeguarding Of Children Social Work Essay Essay Example The Safeguarding Of Children Social Work Essay Essay The Safeguarding Of Children Social Work Essay Essay working in partnership with other public administrations, the voluntary sector, kids and immature people, parents and carers, and the wider community. ( Beginning: Working Together to Safeguard Children, 2006 ) . The function of statutory services in relation to kids and households is to employ professionals who are committed to the cause of assisting kids to remain safe. The services need to use staff that understands their duties and responsibilities in these hard state of affairss, so any administration that trades with safeguarding kids needs to do certain that all members of staff are safe to work with kids and immature people by supplying a thorough individuality cheque. Besides the administration that provides this service needs to be equipped to cover with any allegations including 1s made against staff by holding clear processs in topographic point. All staff have to hold regular up to day of the month preparation and apprehension of the topic while working in this environment and they besides need to understand the correct procedures if working with spouse administrations. The voluntary sector is undertaken by administrations that are non for net income and non-governmental such as charities like Childline, the NSPCC and churches. This sector plays an of import portion in supplying information and resources to the general populace who may be unable or afraid to reach other sectors about the public assistance of some kids. They may besides specialize in a peculiar country of maltreatment and may hold greater and better apprehension of the topic as their members of staff have experienced more in-depth preparation. Like the populace sector their staff paid or voluntaries need to travel through the same procedure as the staff from the populace sector that is stated in paragraph 2.8 in Working together to Safeguard Children 2006. Like the voluntary sector, the independent sector besides has to stay by the ordinances that come with working towards safeguarding kids. The Independent sector is non financed through the revenue enhancement system by local or national authorities, and is alternatively funded by private beginnings. Such independent services are private schools, get oning schools, private counselors and private charities such as UNICEF. A non statutory service is one which may or may non be supplied, at the discretion of the authorization concerned. LOC2- Evaluate the statute law model and processs for kid protection at national and local degree. There are several legislative frameworks/laws and processs for kid protection at national and local degree which are continually being amended, updated and revoked. One of the important pieces of statute law is The Children Act 2004 which led to a considerable alteration in the manner services are straight concerned with functioning kids and households. As a consequence of audience with kids and households following Lord Laming s question into the awful and tragic decease of Victoria Climbi A ; eacute ; , the authorities announced its programs to reconstitute kids s services to assist accomplish five results for wellbeing. The authorities outlined these results in its Every Child Matters ( ECM ) docket, saying that to accomplish wellbeing in childhood and in ulterior life kids and immature people want to: be healthy ; be safe ; enjoy and achieve ; do a positive part ; and achieve economic wellbeing ( DfES, 2004b ) . These five results for wellbeing are now the ends for Every Child Matters and all services that are concerned in the instruction and public assistance of kids and immature people are bound to guarantee these results are achieved. The Every Child Matters Outcomes Framework ( DCSF, 2008b ) for enabling kids and households to be safe requires that Early Old ages scenes and primary schools must show that they are enabling kids to be safe from ill-treatment, disregard, force and sexual development, and from inadvertent hurt and decease, and that kids and immature people have security, stableness, are cared for and are safe from strong-arming and favoritism. This is a really complex country for those who work with kids, or intend to work with kids, in portion because of the sum of statute law that is attached to these issues. The Education Act 2002 places a responsibility on Early Year scenes and schools to safeguard and advance the public assistance of all kids, including guaranting they provide a safe environment themselves and take stairss, through their policies, pattern and preparation, to place child public assistance concerns and take action to turn to them, in partnership with other administrations where appropriate ( HM Government, 2006:13 ) . The Education Act 2002 besides places this responsibility on childminders and any administration that provides twenty-four hours attention for kids of whatever age. Locally the group of people responsible for co-ordinating what is done by administrations in Essex to safeguard and advance the public assistance of kids and to guarantee the effectivity of this activity is the Essex Safeguarding Children Board ( ESCB ) . But despite all the statute law and policies, the authorities ever seems to alter these policies when something awful happens such as Victoria Climbi A ; eacute ; and Baby P, why do ..Help! ! ! ca nt believe what to compose! ! LOC3- Debate theories of maltreatment such as medical, feminist, societal and psychological theoretical accounts. While all the statute law is in topographic point to protect against injury to kids and households and it is besides in topographic point to protect the professional working with them. The general populace s usual sentiment of an maltreater is that they are unnatural, ill or condemnable. The grounds for maltreatment may be deep and complex. The actions of an maltreater are decidedly incorrect but why did they take them? There are tonss of different theories as to why maltreaters abuse. Some of the more widely held theories are: The societal theoretical account definition is where a kid copies the behavior of them grownups that surround them. Albert Bandura ( 1977 ) related to the societal learning theories of other of import professional in kid development such as Vygotsky and Lave. This theory includes facets of behavioral and cognitive acquisition. He believed that behavioral larning assumes that people s environment cause people to act in certain ways. Besides he believed in cognitive acquisition which is when person experiences or acquires cognition, he presumed that psychological factors are of import for act uponing how people behave. Another theory is the medical theoretical account. John Bowlby ( 1969-80 ) , is recognized as one of the most outstanding theoreticians in researching societal effects on kid development, in peculiar he is celebrated for his attachment theory ( Flanagan, 1999 ) . When Bowlby foremost began discoursing this theory his work focused on the importance of the fond regard a kid has with its female parent. The present recognized theory is that kids can organize a figure of fond regards with grownups other than their biological female parent, what is of import is that kids need caring and fostering relationships in order to boom, and non merely the basic demands of nutrient and shelter ( Foley et al. , 2001 ; 211 ) . Bowlby believed that there was a critical period of adhering in the first twelvemonth of life. Much research has been done that suggests a strong correlativity between female parents who have non formed a strong fond regard to their kids and kid maltreatment and disregard. If non treated conditions such as postpartum depression ( or post-natal depression as it is more normally known ) could take to the female parent holding a negative fond regard with the kid. A farther influential theoretician in the country of kid development is Erikson ( 1902-1994 ) who in the sixtiess devised a theoretical account of human societal development that focuses more on the impact of background and environment on development, instead than familial clinchers. This is known as a psychosocial theoretical account ( Miller, 2003 ) . The importance of this theory is that it explores how the beliefs, attitudes and values we grow up to keep are shaped by our familial sensitivity towards incentive Acts of the Apostless and how the environment we grow up in impacts on those natural features. Therefore, Erikson maintains, we are clearly shaped by our formative experiences. If this is so, so the experiences a kid will hold while they are immature will impact on their life as an grownup, including on their attitudes, beliefs and values. A different sentiment to why maltreaters abuse is the psychological theoretical account. Psychological theories focus on the natural and psychological qualities of those who abuse. It is abnormalcies within the single maltreater that are responsible for maltreatment, for illustration, opprobrious parents may themselves hold been abused in childhood ( Corby, 2000 ) . Although the defect is that psychologists have failed to set up a consistent personality profile for a kid maltreater when compared to another signifier of maltreater. Feminists believe that the Feminist theoretical account may be the reply to the actions of an maltreater. The feminist theoretical account suggests that kid abuse like domestic force is a consequence of unequal power in the household. Cossins ( 2000 ) believes that maltreatment is done by adult male to adult females and is about male maleness and power. But this does non take into history female maltreaters. Professor Lynne Segal suggests that the thoughts of maleness accents control and power. This assumes that all work forces have power and adult females and kids do non hold power ( Bell, 1993 ) . This theory besides needs to include non merely gender and power issues but to see race, category and civilization every bit good ( Reavey and Warner, 2003 ) . The Cycle of force is another theoretical account, it is based on the position that kids who live with domestic force will larn that maltreatment is acceptable and will go either an maltreater or a victim. While sing or witnessing domestic force can hold a serious impact on kids and immature people, they will react in assorted ways depending on their age, race, sex, civilization, phase of development, and single personality. By no agencies do all kids who have lived with domestic force grow up to go either victims or maltreaters. Many kids exposed to domestic force realise that it is incorrect, and actively reject force of all sorts. There is non much grounds to back up this theoretical account. Although all these theoretical accounts give some penetration into why an maltreater would mistreat there is no 1 type of maltreater, so there can be no one theoretical account. What we would see a kid maltreater in this state is non the same criterions as other states. Not one of these theoretical accounts can entirely explicate the actions of a kid maltreater. Finkelhor ( 1986 ) understood that and was a critic of individual factor theoretical accounts. He believed that adult females were merely every bit capable to mistreat as work forces are. LOC4- Describe the classs of maltreatment and the possible effects on the kid, household and workers. What composes maltreatment has been unfastened to broad argument, because some research workers will province that what one group in society deems to be abuse, another will claim is a normal portion of kid rise uping pattern. For illustration, the thwacking argument. Is it acceptable to thwack a kid? There is a legal credence that where a slap does nt go forth a permanent grade it is non abuse, but if it is continuously done and escalates so this would be classed as maltreatment. The point at which any pattern becomes abusive is the point at which it becomes ill-treatment, likely to impair wellness or physical, emotional, societal or behavioral development ( DfES, 2006 ) . The classs of kid maltreatment are physical, emotional, sexual maltreatment and disregard. Most frequently if a kid is enduring from one of the classs like physical or sexual abuse they are likely to be enduring from emotional maltreatment as good, as the classs link into one another. As Early Old ages practitioners we need to maintain an oculus out for any marks of physical maltreatment, which are normally seeable to the oculus, on the organic structure of the victim such as unexplained hurts, contusions or Burnss. Other marks of physical maltreatment are if the victim refuses to discourse hurts, gives unlikely accounts for hurts, has untreated hurts or lingering hurts which are non treated. If the parents administrating of penalty appears inordinate, if the kid psychiatrists from physical contact, or they have a fright of returning place or of the parents being contacted, or a fright of undressing, or a fright of medical aid these could besides be a mark of physical maltreatment. Physical maltreatment can take to the kid going aggressive towards other kids and intimidation. An abused kid may expose over compliant behavior or a watchful attitude , have important alterations in behavior without account, their work may deteriorate and they may hold unexplained for ms of absences which might function to conceal contusions or other physical hurts. In some instances the kid may even seek to run off. Another signifier of maltreatment is emotional maltreatment ; this is one of the harder abuses to recognize as there are frequently no seeable marks. Emotional maltreatment is about messages, verbal or non-verbal, given by a attention giver to a kid. Almost all kids are subjected to emotional maltreatment to some grade. Even the most lovingness of parents will at some clip give kids rather negative messages, this is why it is difficult to observe emotional maltreatment. Examples of emotional maltreatment are intentionally mortifying a kid, doing a kid feel ashamed for non being able to make or understand something which she is, in fact, developmentally incapable of. Other marks of maltreatment are anticipating a kid to set the demands of other household members before their ain. Persistently verbally mistreating a kid or invariably endangering to go forth a kid on their ain as a penalty is opprobrious whether or non the menace is carried out. Making menaces of other cruel and inordinate penalties and/or transporting them out, stating a kid that he was non wanted, was a error, or was the incorrect gender, insulating a kid, forestalling them from socializing with their equals and continually seting a kid under unjust moral/emotional force per unit area is abuse. Some grownups may besides non gain that exposing a kid to age-inappropriate activities such as telecasting, movies and computing machine games is besides classed as emotional maltreatment. The DfES ( 2006 ) What to Make if You Are Worried a Child Is Being Abused papers defines sexual maltreatment as: Sexual maltreatment involves coercing or luring a kid or immature individual to take portion in sexual activities, including harlotry, whether or non the kid is cognizant of what is go oning. The activities may affect physical contact, including acute or non-penetrative Acts of the Apostless. They may include non-contact activities, such as affecting kids in looking at, or in the production of, sexual online images, watching sexual activities, or promoting kids to act in sexually inappropriate ways. ( DfES, 2006: 9 ) . The definition of disregard is the relentless failure to run into a kid s physical and/ psychological demands, probably to ensue in the serious damage of the kid s wellness or development ( DfES, 2006: 9 ) . Some illustrations of disregard are failure to feed a kid adequately, or non supplying appropriate apparels or bedclothes, or giving unequal basic physical attention, the kid holding no boundaries or consistence, the kid non being safe, or non go toing to medical demands and failure to run into or acknowledge a kid s emotional demands. The definition of disregard sunglassess into the definition of emotional maltreatment. While both these definitions make sense, they are slightly blurred around the borders. When we talk about severe actions it can be hard to make up ones mind whether, and at what degree, to step in. There have been surveies that show grounds that disregard, physical maltreatment and sexual maltreatment are all associated with decreased intelligence in kids ( Carrey, 1996 ) . While this survey shows an illustration of the consequence maltreatment can hold sometimes a kid can turn up with a positive attitude and have a successful life. But this is non to state that all subsisters are successful in life and evidently some people suffer awful ongoing issues related to their experience of maltreatment. Such as being able to swear anyone or in the instance of sexual maltreatment neer being able to allow anyone touch them and the harm is lasting. Maltreatment can besides impact the household by interrupting it apart and dividing the maltreater from the abused. LOC5- Evaluate ways of enabling kids to protect themselves, and ways of back uping kids who have been abused. We ca nt anticipate kids and immature babes to protect themselves. So the authorities and schools try to pass on a cosmopolitan message to kids to seek to protect them. Such as intimidation is incorrect, to be nice to one another, to eat good and look after each other and to advance a positive environment. There are four methods that are used with kids in demand and their households, each of which needs to be carried out efficaciously in order to accomplish betterments in the lives of kids in demand. They are assessment, planning, intercession and reviewing ( DfES, 2006 ) . As an Early Old ages professional you should be cognizant of the local processs to be followed for describing concerns about a peculiar kid, if you have any concerns about a kid, they must be reported to the school s designated senior member of staff or a senior member that is appointed child protection supervisor. This may be where your engagement may stop or you may necessitate to be involved farther. The practician will discourse with a director and/or other senior co-workers what they think the appropriate action should be, so if there are still concerns a referral to the Local Authority kids s societal attention squad will be made, followed up in composing within 48 hours. The societal worker and director so acknowledge reception of referral and make up ones mind on the following class of action within one working twenty-four hours. An initial appraisal is required to make up ones mind if there is any concern for the kid s immediate safety. The initial appraisal should go on in conformity with the appraisal model which is a chart that states what the demands of a kid are. If there is sensible cause to surmise the kid is enduring, or is likely to endure important injury, kids s societal attention should set up a scheme treatment. The intent of the scheme treatment is to hold whether to originate subdivision 47 of the Children Act 1989. It is besides to place the appropriate undertakings and timescales for each involved professional and bureau, and hold what farther aid or support may be necessary. If the kid is likely to be harmed so the constabulary and other relevant bureaus are called. Next there would be a kid protection conference and the consequences from that would find whether a nucleus appraisal is made which is where the household and other professionals agree a program for guaranting the kid s future safety and public assistance. If the consequences are that the kid is in sufficient injury so the kid becomes the topic of a kid protection program, which is where the troubles of the kid will be made known to spouse bureaus. This will be followed by giving the kid a cardinal worker and a kid protection reappraisal conference, the intents of the kid protection reappraisal is to reexamine the safety of the kid. Normally, the determination to maintain a kid s name on the protection registry is reviewed every six months, depending on the fortunes. A kid protection reappraisal conference can make up ones mind that a kid s name should be removed from the registry. This determination will merely be made when the kid protection reappraisal conference is satisfied that the kid is no longer at hazard of important injury. A immature individual will besides be removed from the registry one time he or she turns 18. Obviously the worst instance scenario is when a kid dies due to mistreat and nil was done to assist them. As Early Year professionals it is highly of import that state of affairss like this neer go on and that is why these processs are put into topographic point. Professionals can step in by working with kids and households to assist protect them. There are support systems in topographic point for kids and their households provided by local authorities and sometime connected to the school. Certain start is one such system. Certain start is a authorities programme which provides services for kids and their households. It works to convey together early instruction, child care, wellness and household support. Servicess provided include advice on wellness attention and kid development, drama strategies, rearing categories, household outreach support and grownup instruction and advice. If there is a instance of suspected maltreatment but there is no demand to take the kid or the parent because there is no farther hazard to the identified following the households assessment Certain start can be recommended to the household as a topographic point for household development. In this state there are 11 million kids, 4 million have been identified as vulnerable ( handicapped ) , 400,000 have been identified as children in demand , 32,000 are on the kid protection registry and 63,000 are looked after ( in foster attention ) . These statistics have gone up since the awful tragic decease of Peter Connelly ( Baby P ) in 2007. ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.statistics.gov.uk/cci/nugget.asp? id=348 ) . We live in a extremely complex and diverse society and as professionals it is portion of our duty to guarantee we are non confounding what we think is the instance, or what we would wish, with what is truly the instance. As Early Old ages practitioners we need to near single kids and households with an unfastened head. While we believe we know what, a perfect universe is, we besides know that households come in all forms and sizes, and that all households are likely to necessitate support to assist them. To do certain that all kids get the correct and full treatment/service needed to do certain that they are safeguarded against abuse all practitioners/professionals should work together and pass on to accomplish this end.

Class Responses Week 7 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Class Responses Week 7 - Essay Example This is usually because in-group usually has both personal and professional bondage with the leader. The leader is aware of the different ways to deal with the members in the in-group. Contract staff is more distant because they have little time to bond with the rest of the team. I believe that managers should be trained to deal with contract staff so that they feel part of the in-group. I agree with you. Your example shows that TMX centric approach is not effective all the time. It creates a divide in the team which is difficult to handle. The work is also unevenly distributed in this kind of approach. The out-group does not participate equally and this often creates issues in team which is difficult to handle. This approach does not discuss how to distribute work evenly. Also you have given a good suggestion on how to improve the approach by personally dealing with each member in order to include them in the group. I believe that your experience shows that TMX approach is not quite effective. Sometimes it blocks talent from emerging. Productivity really depends on how the subordinate connects with the leader. Sometimes the connection is slow to develop and this approach would impact how the subordinate works even later on. I agree with you that TMX can be effective in developing a sense of ownership among the employees with the organization. I think this approach is quite visible in the military. People in the military do tend to stick with groups and this brings out the problem with this

Apple inc. keeping the 'i' in innovation Case Study

Apple inc. keeping the 'i' in innovation - Case Study Example All its products have seen tremendous success in the recent decades. However the company focuses mainly on the niche market and is facing a tough time in the gaining revenue through sales of its products. The company although, is one of the top companies selling mobile phones and laptops, there is scope of further improvement in the business strategies of the company. Analysis of the internal environment of the company Strengths High tech products Apple is the pioneer in the production of innovative high tech products. Apple is the inventor and producer of iPhone, iPad, iPod and the Mac. Apple is one among the most admired brands in the whole world and holds the 6th position in the list of Fortune 500 companies (O'Keefe). Every new product launched by the company is awaited fervently. Last year (in 2012) the company had launched the iPhone 5 as well as the iPad mini, which saw tremendous success. It brought record sales for the company in the last quarter of the year and brought huge sales revenue (Akhtar). Charisma of former CEO Steve Jobs Steve Jobs was a charismatic visionary who had a strong admiration towards constant innovation and was a genius leader. Technology, according to Steve Jobs, was a means of enhancing communication among people and bringing them together. His personality attracted employees within the company and also fans among the external stakeholders. He had the capability to give a new shape to the perceptions of people; which at present stimulates their level of acceptance about the company’s products (Razin and Kark 241). Brand name Apple is a brand name that is globally recognized. This brand has a clear and distinct identity. Any good brand has four dimensions, such as, brand name, trademark, visual appearance and brand communication. All these dimensions can be recognized and identified with the brand Apple. This allows the brand to maintain its quality level at a high position, perform better than most other companies in the industry globally and embody those values that help the brand to win its customers’ admiration, respect and loyalty (Danciu 3). Large segment of loyal customers This brand success of Apple Inc. has not resulted from some luck factor or forces beyond the control of the company’s marketers or its leaders. Apple’s success is a part of its well-thought-out plan to attract customers. The plan is two-fold; the focus lies on innovation as well as marketing by keeping in minds the preferences of the customer and background of the market in which it makes the campaign. Therefore, a keystone of Apple’s plan is â€Å"to deliver ‘strong products’ and create an ‘Apple culture’† (â€Å"12 Effective Strategies Apple Uses to Create Loyal Customers†). These strategies help Apple to attract customers and achieve remarkable customer loyalty. Strong research and development department The amount of money spent on the research and devel opment division of Apple has been increased in 2012 from the previous year. The company believes that â€Å"focused investments in R&D are critical to its future growth and competitive position in the marketplace† (Lowensohn). The R&D of the company is directly related to the timely maturity of new products and enhancement of existing products. These are fundamental aspects of the core business strategy

Freedom of Speech and Media

Freedom of Speech and Media The freedom of speech is defined as the right of a person to express thoughts, ideas, and personal opinions through a desired media without any restrictions unless restriction is necessary such as where exercising the right infringes upon the rights of others or where national security is at threat. Advocacy for freedom of speech has taken centuries of soldiering on in the background of repression by authoritarian regimes, culminating in the UN General Assembly adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) in 1948. Hesiod writes a theological work challenging some religious matters in 700 BC. Cleisthenes introduces the Isegoria in the Greek political chambers in 508 BC. Socrates is tried and sentenced to death by an Athenian jury in 399 BC. John Milton writes the Areopagitica in 1644, which strongly talked against restrictions of freedom of the press in England. The UN General Assembly adopts the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) in 1948. Freedom of Speech and the Mass Media are inseparable. International human rights documents outline Freedom of Speech as including: the freedom of thought, and freedom to seek, acquire, and give ideas and information through any chosen media. The mass media, having the role of covering events, gathering and spreading information, and controlling state authority activities needs to exercise responsibility in carrying out its duties. Media bias is a problem affecting freedom to information which is a component part of freedom of speech. The western mainstream media has been accused of giving biased reports on the Israeli/Palestinian conflict. Censorship of Media is necessary. The ICCPR identifies two key areas where restrictions must be enforced on the freedom of speech as: respect to the rights of others and protection of national security or public order or morals. The Rwanda genocide of 1994 is an example of unrestricted media. Freedom of speech in Kenya has gradually evolved through spirited advocacy from extreme repression in the first about three decades since its independence to acceptable standards as contained in international human rights documents. Foreign and local press particularly in the Moi regime, periodically went through censorship in the form of expulsion from the country, detention of journalists and confiscation of publication. Parliamentary debates were restricted with certain topics such as voting procedures almost being banned by the executive after the coup attempt of August 1982. Ford-Kenya Chairman Jaramogi Oginga Odinga in 1992, challenged in the High Court, the unfair advantage that the incumbent was receiving over the other parties in the state owned Kenya Broadcasting Corporation (KBC). The media act was enacted in 2007, which placed more restrictions on the media. The Waki report which highlights key issues to be implemented in order to avoid a repetition of the post election violence, gives no special address to the media. Advocacy for freedom of speech has been a long historical struggle in the world involving torture and bloodshed and should be upheld and defended at all costs. Mass Media and the Freedom of Speech Freedom of speech is one of the basic human rights commonly contained in international human rights documents. Also referred to as freedom of expression, it is an important element of a democratic society. Precisely, the other side to freedom of expression is freedom to information, which makes it possible for people to make informed decisions about their lives. The Freedom of Speech as a human right carries with it responsibility and is therefore exercised within certain restrictions enforceable through Mass Media. The freedom of speech can be defined as the right of a person to express thoughts, ideas, and personal opinions through a desired media without any restrictions unless restriction is necessary such as where exercising the right infringes upon the rights of others or where national security is at threat. Throughout history, man has sought to exercise freedom of speech within his social habitation. The earliest concept dates back to around 700 BC in Ancient Greece, where matters of speech freedom then, were close to the heart than any other place on earth. Hesiod, a non-cleric, wrote a theological work challenging some religious matters. This was in defiance of the norm because such matters were only addressed by those in high status (Allsop, Quadrant Online: The Difficult History of Free Speech). A historical landmark in the fight for freedom of speech is the 508 BC introduction of the Isegoria, meaning Free Speech, by Cleisthenes in the Greek political chambers. (Allsop, Quadrant Online: The Difficult History of Free Speech) This probably laid the foundation for Freedom of Speech in Athens and also the whole world because it was the first time laws on free speech were formally recognized by a democracy. Socrates trial and death in 399 BC effectively marked the death of the isegoria because for the next about 2000 years freedom of speech declined. Socrates may as well be regarded as the martyr and father of freedom of speech because he defiantly stood for what he believed even with the option of freedom if he changed his stand (Owens). For years after his death, his teachings and ideals remained in the hearts of proponents of free speech after him. The rebirth of free speech 1500 after Socrates in England had so much to reflect on Socrates ideology. John Miltons famous pamph let written in 1644, Areopagitica, which talked extensively against restrictions of freedom of the press had Greek influence, even its naming was after a hill in Athens the site of courts in ancient Greece. (Allsop, Quadrant Online: The Difficult History of Free Speech). The fight for speech freedom culminated in the UN general assembly adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) in 1948. Article 19 of the UDHR is clear that freedom of speech and opinion is a human right, which includes freedom of thought, freedom to seek, acquire and give ideas and information through any chosen media. (Youthmedia:What is the Role of Speech in a Democratic Society) Other international documents such as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) also express similar precepts. To be able to transmit and receive information, people need to access mass media. In any given state, the role of mass media is so important that it is many times considered as the fourth arm of government. The mass media covers events, gathers and spreads information and controls activities of state authorities (Youthmedia:What is the Role of Speech in a Democratic Society). Being an independent sector, the mass media has the power to influence society either favorably or destructively. It therefore has to be responsible and accurate in its dissemination of information. The media is sometimes not accurate. The western mainstream media, for example, has been accused of giving biased reports on the Israeli/Palestinian conflict, where the reporters use language that influences the readers to favor Israeli attacks and de-taste Palestinian aggression (Walsh). The fact that a reporter is likely to take sides when covering particularly emotive matter begs the question whether we can get purely un-biased reporting from them. Such kind of bias is difficult to control and people may just have to live with it. Open and obvious bias, on the other hand, may develop its own control by the mare fact that the reader has recognized it, thereby avoiding being influenced by it. Censorship of Media is necessary. The society needs to be protected from information which is morally wrong, an infringement on the rights of others, or a threat to national security. The ICCPR identifies two key areas where restrictions must be enforced on the freedom of speech. These are respect to the rights of others, and protection of national security or public order or morals (Youthmedia:What is the Role of Speech in a Democratic Society). The Rwanda genocide of 1994 is an example of unrestricted radio use. Thompson (43) puts it clearly that radio played a central role in the build-up, during and after the genocide. Kenyas media enjoys freedom under the new constitution promulgated in 2010, Chapter 4 of the constitution contains an extensive bill of rights built around the standards of the UDHR and other international documents (Lwanga). Low moments in Kenyas democratic rights were from the countrys indepence in 1963 to the mid-Moi regime about three decades ago. As Cited by Gathu(7), Widner says that foreign and local press particularly in the Moi regime, periodically went through censorship in the form of expulsion from the country, detention of journalists and confiscation of publication. Parliamentary debates were restricted as certain topics such as voting procedures were almost banned by the executive after the coup attempt of August 1982. Such repressions were carried on until the beginning of multi-party politics in December 1991 where new opposition forces were legalized and they pressed for more freedom of expression. The weekly review, for example, points out that the then Ford-Kenya Chairman Jaramogi Oginga Odinga in 1992, challenged in the High Court, the unfair advantage that the incumbent was receiving over the other parties in the state owned Kenya Broadcasting Corporation (qtd. In Gathu 7). The new-found speech freedom in Kenya later began exhibiting incitement problems. For instance, the run-up to the 2005 referendum on the constitution was marred with political incitement. This led to the enactment of the media act in 2007, which placed more restrictions on the media (Lwanga). Even though Certain broadcasters were accused of using the media to incite people prior to the 2008 post election violence in Kenya, the Waki report which highlights key issues to be implemented in order to avoid a repetition of the post election violence, gives no special address to the media. The Mass media in Kenya has exercised responsible reporting since 2007 especially taking into account the recently concluded peaceful general elections on March 4, 2013; which were the first to be held under the new constitution. The desire for free speech has been deeply entrenched in the heart of man as an unwritten law since time immemorial, even before formal recognition by any authority. It has soldiered through history in the background of strong and sometimes brutal repression to be one of the key elements of human rights today. As freedom of speech is enjoyed today, the contributions of its great early crusaders such as Hesiod in the 700s BC, Socrates in 430 BC, and John Milton in 1644, cannot go unnoticed. Countless other brave advocates have endured persecution for what they strongly believed in. Now recognized worldwide and entrenched in international documents such as the UDHR and ICCPR this basic human right needs to be upheld and defended at all costs.

Recruitment and Selection Process Essay

Executive Summary In todays competitive world every company tries to get best possible candidates for the competitive advantage so, recruitment and selection of right candidates is important for all companies. It is a major function of the human resource department. For IT companies’ recruitment and selection is an integral part as attrition in IT companies is very high. Recruitment is the process of searching the candidates for employment and stimulating them to apply for Jobs in the organization. The basic purpose of recruitments is to create a talent pool of candidates to enable the selection of best andidates for the organization, by attracting more and more employees to apply in the organization. The project named Recruitment Life Cycle was carried out at Persistent Systems Ltd. There are two types of recruitment at Persistent, campus and lateral recruitment, campus recruitment is conducted once in a year at the respective colleges and lateral recruitments are conducted as per the requirements. For lateral recruitment recruiter needs to understand the Job description to find the right candidates for the job then recruiter needs to source the candidates from different Job portals like Monster, Naukri etc. After sourcing, candidates are screened by different interviewers at different levels. If candidate clears all the round of interviews then an offer is made to employee depending upon the grades specified by the interviewer. The recruiter also had to meet targets, i. e. he had to see to it that a certain number of candidates sourced are Joining the organization. The conclusions that can be drawn from the project are the recruiter must understand the importance of that particular Job posting to find the best fit candidates. Also the automation in recruitments is the need of an hour. The Option of employee reference must be used properly to attract the right candidates. Thus, it was a very dynamic and challenging Job that demanded tremendous efforts, persistence, professional ism, and continuous efforts on the part of the recruiter. . Overview of IT Industry The Indian information technology (IT) industry has played a major role in placing India on the international map. The industry is mainly governed by IT software and facilities for instance System Integration, Software experiments, Custom Application to NASSCOM’s findings Indian IT-BPO industry expanded by 12% during the Fiscal ear 2009 and attained aggregate returns of IJS$ 71. 6 billion. Out of the derived revenue IJS$ 59. 6 billion was solely earned by the software and services division. Moreover, the industry witnessed an increase of around IJS$ 7 million in FY 2008-09 i. e. USS 47. 3 billion against USS 40. 9 billion accrued e,’ 2008-09 | IT Outsourcing in India As per NASSCOM, IT exports in business process outsourcing (BPO) services attained revenues of IJS$ 48 billion in FY 2008-09 and accounted for more than 77% of the entire software and services income. Over the years India has been the most avorable outsourcing hub for firm on a lookout to offshore their IT operations. The factors behind India being a preferred destination are its reasonably priced labor, favorable business ambiance and availability of expert workforce. Considering its escalating growth, IBM has plans to increase its business process outsourcing (BPO) functions in India besides employing 5,000 workforces to assist its growth. In the next few years, the industry is all set to witness some multi-million dollar agreements namely: * A 5 year agreement between HCL Technologies and News Corp for administering its information centers and IT services in I-JK. As per the industry analysts, the pact is estimated to be in the range of IJS$ 200-US$ 250 million * IJS$ 50 million agreement between HCL Technologies and Meggitt, UK-based security apparatus manufacturer, for offering engineering facilities. * Global giant Wal-Mart has short listed there Indian IT dealers namely Cognizant Technology Solutions, UST Global and Infosys Technologies for a contract worth IJS$ 600 million India’s domestic IT Market India’s domestic IT Market over the years has become one of the major driving forces of the industry. The domestic IT infrastructure is developing contexts of technology nd intensity of penetration. In the FY 2008-09, the domestic IT sector attained revenues worth IJS$ 24. 3 billion as compared to IJS$ 23. 1 billion in FY 2007-08, registering a growth of 5. 4%. Moreover, the increasing demand for IT services and goods by India Inc has strengthened the expansion of the domestic market with agreements worth rising up extraordinarily to IJS$ 100 million. By the FY 2012, the domestic sector is estimated to expand to IJS$ 1. 7 billion against the existing from US$ 1 billion.

Essay Topics about Female Character in Shakespeare Tips & Guide

Essay Topics about Female Character in Shakespeare Tips & Guide Even though they might appear non-knowing of all of the corruption around them, women continue to be accountable for the corruption throughout the play. Pride is an important supply of order and reason for those plays' downfalls. New Step by Step Roadmap for Essay Topics about Female Character in Shakespeare On our website, you are going to come across competent essay writers who will assist you with your assignments whatever they may be. You may also find more details on the best way to use quotations in essays. The very first essay is a short analysis. The trick to writing a Shakespearian high quality essay are available within this list of Shakespearian literary analysis essay topics. Now that we've taken a peek at the big themes, it's time to look at some essay topics for Macbeth. When you're assigned a Hamlet essay, you should choose a topic which you find interesting. Do not neglect to look through the real essays that we've included before the topics list to find a clearer idea of the way to compose your essay. Once you are finished selecting a topic, consider the correct format for your essay. It is indispensable to select the topic that will interest you. When there is, draw on it to make an intriguing topic. Don't hesitate to combine distinctive topics or change them in order to make your own topics for King Lear. The History of Essay Topics about Female Character in Shakespeare Refuted After you do, you'll get a better idea of the ideal name for each character. Obviously, you don't need to do that. Whenever you have trouble finding the ideal name for a character, utilize a placeholder name so that you can begin writing. Compare and contrast the 2 characters. Essay Topics about Female Character in Shakespeare - Is it a Scam? Lady Macbeth is a choice case of such defiance. Shakespeare shows Macbeth as evil from the start of the play. Since women were supposed to get some kindness inside them, Lady Macbeth is implying that Macbeth isn't capable of committing a murder due to his womanliness. Additionally, Hamlet has a captivatingly strong female within it. Top Essay Topics about Female Character in Shakespeare Choices Customer care is significant to us that is the reason we are always here to assist you whenever you require it. Our service also supplies free essays which is an element of what makes us unmatched. It is used by students all over the world. We are aware that it isn't justifiable to just offer writing services at reasonable prices and plainly attain the very best rank of the greatest essay writing service. No paper written for one more client is used for one more customer. You should seeeach step and see a finished product before you can make your own. Remember to select a topic that's interesting to you personally because you're going to be investing time and hard work into writing. We never miss any deadline, and you may rest assured you will get the ideal paper punctually. If you're reading Shakespeare's The Tempest with your students, you're in for a true treat. Emilia does not have any existence besides her instrumentality to the plot. We're sure you have gotten enough details about The Picture of Dorian Gray topics to compose an A-level essay. But still there are hundreds and hundreds of Shakespeare essay examples written each day by students around the planet. When you work on a sheet of literature in a course, such as Hamlet, as an example, instructors often ask you to do a literary analysis of the said work. However, lots of students feel intimidated at the idea of quoting Shakespeare. Ok, I Think I Understand Essay Topics about Female Character in Shakespeare, Now Tell Me About Essay Topics about Female Character in Shakespeare! It's curious to note the function of women in Shakespearean literature. In Literature there are lots of instances when women are objectified solely due to their physical stature. Her power lies within her wisdom, recognised by all people who do not know that she's a woman. How a humble person has the ability to become a savage and uncontrollable beast only for wanting more. L et's look at a few of them. Alternatively, you'd want to do a small research to learn what names were common in Spain at that moment. Unfortunately, picking a topic is insufficient to have a high grade. Use references from the book to strengthen your claim.

Explore Shelley’s presentation of the impact of the...

Explore Shelley’s presentation of the impact of the Creature in the light of this comment. The Creature is described as ‘ a fiend of unparalleled barbarity’, yet many modern readers may sympathise with him. Explore Shelley’s presentation of the impact of the Creature in the light of this comment. It is my view, that the Creature may be seen from two main perspectives, on the one hand he may be seen as a â€Å"Monster†, â€Å"a fiend of unparalleled barbarity† and on the other he may be seen as a victim with whom the reader may sympathise. Out of the three narratives in the book, the one which occupies that major part of the book I that of Victor Frankenstein. It is from his perspective that we are imparted most of the evidence†¦show more content†¦One may perhaps consider that his new found malevolence as opposed to his original benevolence, has come into being as a result of his own treatment by the human characters in the novel, he is hated and abhorred so of course he will seek vengeance against those who have made him suffer, as he says â€Å"misery made me a fiend.† A modern reader may be particularly sympathetic to this view, as in the modern world we have a greater understanding of the criminal mind. Although any crime (especially murder) is by no means excusable, it is only recently we have truly come to understand, that people may commit terrible atrocities purely as a result of circumstance, unstable childhood being a common cause of mentally unbalanced adulthood which may lead to a life of v iolent crime or murder. The Creature, as we see has had a particularly poor upbringing, spurned by his creator (or father) and abhorred by all whom he met, one may ask what could he do but reciprocate those feelings? However, the Creature further incriminates himself as a malignant being with his reaction to his murder of William, as he exclaims, â€Å"I gazed on my victim, and my heart swelled with exultation and hellish triumph;† This reaction we must surely perceive as one of â€Å"unparalleled barbarity.† The creature continues to portray himself as a being of